Matthew 1:18-25 The historical facts
of our Lord’s birth are confessed by two billion Christians each and every Lord’s
Day in churches around the world: “I
believe in Jesus Christ, conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary”.
These words of the
creeds are not a theological construct (that might or might not convey the
truth) nor are they the compromise of a church council (designed to please
everyone because they say nothing). Instead,
they are the truth of Holy Scripture. The
Bible says that:
The birth of Jesus
Christ took place in this way. When his mother Mary had been betrothed to
Joseph, before they came together she was found to be with child from the Holy
Spirit.
Both
Luke and Matthew record the miraculous facts of our Lord’s birth: that by the power of the Holy Spirit, without
the aid of a human father, within the womb of the Blessed Virgin, a child was
conceived and began to grow.
That has been the
universal teaching of the Christian church from the very beginning-- but also
from the very beginning this doctrine of the virgin birth of our Lord came
under attack.
Early on, it came
under attack from Jewish rabbis who wrote the most hateful things imaginable
about the Mother of our Lord. And then
as time went on, the attacks came from within the church—from scholars and
theologians who felt they had a duty to remove the miraculous from Christianity
to make it more believable for modern people.
But when the
miraculous is removed from Christianity (when there is no Virgin birth; no
incarnation; and no resurrection) Christianity simply ceases to exist. Christianity
by its very definition is the story
of God acting in human history in mighty and miraculous ways. And when that is denied, Christianity becomes
just another human religion of moral precepts with a wise teacher who lived a
good life and now lies in his grave offering no real peace or hope to those who
follow him.
But that is not
the Christian faith revealed in Holy Scripture or taught in the church. In fact, the faith taught in Holy Scripture instructs us to expect the miraculous when it comes to our Lord. The Bible says that:
“All this took place (that
is the miraculous nature of our Lord’s conception and birth) to fulfill what the Lord had spoken by the
prophet: "Behold, the virgin shall
conceive and bear a son, and they shall call his name Immanuel (which means,
God with us)"
The miraculous
nature of the Messiah’s birth had been prophesied 700 years before and virgin
births were just as unlikely in Isaiah’s day as they were in Jesus’ day and as
they are now. But the birth of Jesus was not just any birth.
From the moment of
his conception within the womb of the Virgin Mary, by the power of the Holy
Spirit, Jesus was fully God—God in the flesh of a tiny human embryo barely
visible to the naked eye: Immanuel—God
with us—God for us—to save us and deliver us once and for all from our mortal
enemies of sin, death, and the devil.
The world around
us may refuse to even think in these kinds of moral and spiritual categories of
sin and evil and so they take these things lightly—but God does not take sin
lightly—and neither did Joseph. The
Bible tells us:
Her husband Joseph,
being a just man and unwilling to put her to shame, resolved to divorce her
quietly.
Joseph
knew the promises of God going all the way back to Genesis that God would raise
up a deliverer for his people. He knew that
the Messiah would be born of a Virgin; that he would be born in Bethlehem; that
he would be born from the seed of a woman.
He just didn’t expect that woman
to be would be Mary.
And so when Mary
became pregnant before their wedding
night, there was no other possibility in Joseph’s mind except that she had been
unfaithful.
Matthew tells us
that that Joseph was a just and righteous man--a faithful child of God who
trusted in the promise of a Messiah and who lived his in holy obedience to
God’s law. There was no way that he
would have a part in Mary’s sin-- but such was his compassion for her that he wanted
to deal with her as gently as possible.
There are many
lessons to learn from Joseph’s life but his approach to sin and sinners might
be the most important for us to follow as Christians.
We have the same
obligation as Joseph to live our lives guided by the rule of God’s law. We have not been set free to live as we see
fit and as our flesh tempts us. Instead,
we have been set free to serve God and one another, living lives guided and
informed and shaped by the Ten Commandments.
And so among us
there ought to be a keen desire to live lives that are holy and pleasing to God,
having nothing to do with sin. Lives just
like Joseph’s.
But we also ought
to look compassionately upon the moral failures of others like Joseph did with
Mary. We have a tendency to get that
turned around—judging others harshly while forgiving ourselves. But Joseph shows us God’s way of mercy: not excusing what he thought was her sin, but
at the same time showing genuine compassion for her. In this, the heart of the heavenly Father towards
sinners filled his own heart.
God loves us-- but
he does not love our sin. So we are to
hate the sin in ourselves and in others, while at the same time loving the
sinner and dealing mercifully and compassionately with them—like Joseph did
with Mary.
And so Joseph
resolved in his own heart to divorce Mary quietly as was his right under the
law but before he could do so, he discovered that Mary had not sinned at all-- but
rather had been the object of a miracle.
The Bible says that:
As Joseph considered
these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying,
"Joseph, son of David, do not fear to take Mary as your wife, for that
which is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will bear a son, and you shall call his
name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins."
That
the new born baby of Bethlehem
was “Immanuel”, God with us, might not be such Good News for us if we did not
know that the baby was also named Jesus.
After all, since Jesus is Immanuel, God is with us: with us when we lose our temper--with us when
we say unkind things—with us when we are angry and bitter in our hearts—when we
are unforgiving.
But the Good News for
us is that God is not just with us—he has saved us. That is what the name “Jesus” means—the LORD
saves.
His miraculous
birth by the power of the Holy Spirit served that purpose. He was the new Adam unstained by inherited
sin and where Adam eventually fell victim to Satan’s schemes and sinned—where
we have sinned--Jesus overcame temptation every moment of his life and lived
the life of holiness that God requires all of us to live.
That holy life was
offered up upon the cross as the perfect, once-for-all sacrifice for the sins
of the whole world. For every single sin
that has ever been committed—for every single person who has ever lived—Jesus
laid down his life.
Through faith in
him, a new life has been given to us as a free gift of God’s grace. In Joseph we see what that life looks like. The Bible says:
When Joseph woke from
sleep, he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him: he took his wife, but knew her not until she had given birth to
a son. And he called his name Jesus.
We
see in Joseph’s life that the new life that comes through faith in the Messiah
is a life of obedience and sacrifice for Christ’s sake. At God’s command through his angel, Joseph obediently
took Mary into his home as his wife.
This was not an
easy thing to do. There would be a lot
of malicious gossip and ugly ridicule.
But as a child of God, Joseph knew that he had not only been saved from something by the birth of the
Messiah—but for something—and that
was to lead a life of obedience to the Lord’s will-- and so he did as the Lord
commanded.
So it is for
us. Christmas is a time to rejoice in
what God has done for us in Jesus. But
it is also a time to be renewed in our faith and rededicate our lives to him—a
time to remember that God has set us free:
not to live life as we see fit, but to live for him.
God has saved us for
a purpose: so that we can live a
different kind of life—a life like Joseph’s—obedient to the Lord’s will. That will be a sacrifice for us-- but it’s
always been that way for the Lord’s people.
It certainly was for Joseph.
When Joseph took
Mary into his home as his wife, he still did not make use of his rights as a
husband because he did not want there to be any doubt that the Son entrusted to
his care was anything but a child conceived and born by a miracle. And so Joseph sacrificed that which was
rightfully his for the sake of God’s saving mission.
So it is for
us. The very center of our lives as Christians
is Jesus’ call to take up our cross and follow him. The cross MEANS sacrifice—even
sacrifice of those things that are rightfully ours. We sacrifice our money for the work of the
Gospel. We sacrifice our comfort zone to
share the Good News of Christ with others.
We sacrifice our autonomy in marriage and family to serve those closest to
us. We sacrifice our pride as we forgive
those who have wounded us.
These sacrifices
are the true Christmas gifts that we give back to God in thanksgiving for the
Christmas gift we have first received from him—the gift of Jesus—our
Immanuel—God with us. Amen.
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