1 Corinthians 3:1-9 Paul once said about his own life
of faith: When I was a child, I spoke like a child, I thought like a child, I
reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I gave up childish ways. God expects the same of us-- that we would
“grow up” spiritually into the mature
sons and daughters that he created us, redeemed us, and sanctified us to
be.
Over the course of
our lives, God wants us to become more mature in our Christian faith—more
mature in our Christian worldview—more mature in our Christian life. That’s what we’re going to talk about
today: what spiritual immaturity is-
what undermines our spiritual growth -and how we can “grow up” spiritually into
mature believer in Christ. Paul writes:
Brothers, I could not
address you as spiritual people, but as people of the flesh, as infants in
Christ. I fed you with milk, not
solid food, for you were not ready for it. And even now you are not yet ready…
When someone tells
us to “grow up” it’s difficult to hear that in any other way than as an
insult—and we quickly get defensive. That’s
why I want you to focus on that one little word that begins our text and let is
inform us as to how we are to hear these words to “grow up”—and that is the
word “brother.”
Paul addressed the
Corinthian Christians—and he addresses the San Angelo Christians—as brothers
and sisters in Christ—members of the same household of faith—children of the
same heavenly Father. And so God’s
command through Paul to “grow up”-- is spoken out of genuine love and concern
for our spiritual well-being—that there would be growth and progress and
maturity in our spiritual life.
When people in
Corinth began coming to faith in Jesus and then joined together in a Christian
congregation—they were infants in the faith—they were newly re-born believers
in Jesus—just beginning to learn what it meant to be children of God.
And so Paul taught
them simply: he told them about their
sin and need for God—he told them about the Savior God had given in Christ—he
told them how the Spirit had worked to bring them to life. It’s the same thing we do in Sunday School &
confirmation & new member classes. And
through the word of the cross we became children of God.
Five years had
passed from the founding of that congregation to this letter—five years from
when they came to faith in Jesus-- to where they found themselves spiritually
when they received this letter. The
problem was: they hadn’t progressed much
at all in those five years—they were still infants in the faith—they hadn’t
grown up or matured.
When it comes our
children’s physical growth and maturation—five years is a phenomenal amount of
time—a newborn baby that is absolutely helpless, incapable of communication,
and barely aware its surroundings, five years later has become a little boy with
lunch box heading off to the first day of school. Fantastic progress and growth!
But those five
years between the Corinthians being born again- and the occasion of this letter-
had not yielded five years worth of spiritual growth and maturity. Yes, they were saved—yes, they were
Christians—but they hadn’t grown up in their faith.
What about
us? What positive changes have the last
five years brought in our life of faith?
Do we have a deeper knowledge of the things of God? Have we grown in Christ-likeness? Are we more spiritually mature today than we
were back then?
That’s what our heavenly Father wants to see in his children. That’s why these words from Paul about the
need to “grow up” spiritually-- are
spoken to us too.
And so what was
the problem that was impeding the Corinthian’s growth in the faith? What is it that keeps us from becoming mature
Christians? Paul writes:
You are still of
the flesh. For while there is jealousy and strife among you, are you not of
the flesh and behaving only in a human way? For when one says, “I follow Paul,”
and another, “I follow Apollos,” are you not being merely human?
In
our previous sermons on these opening chapters of First Corinthians we talked
about how there was division in the congregation stemming from their individual
attachments to some pastor who had served them—how, what should have been a
harmless preference-- had turned into a hurtful problem in that place.
In their hearts,
they were jealous of one another. Each
wanted the prestige that came from being attached to some great pastor. And this attitude showed up in how they
treated one another—fussing and fighting and failing to get along. Jealousy and strife was the sinful attitude
and behavior—but what was at the root of it went much deeper.
The
Corinthians were living according to the flesh. In other words, they were living
like the unbelieving world around them—living according to their old, sinful
nature-- living as if they had never come to faith at all.
The new person
that they were through faith in Jesus was nowhere to be seen. What about us? It doesn’t have to be strife or jealousy or
divisiveness that reveals an immature Christian faith.
Anytime some facet of our lives looks like the
unbelieving world rather than Jesus—anytime our actions and attitudes are
guided by our flesh rather than the Spirit—there is a lack of spiritual
maturity in that part of our lives and we need to grow up. And so how does that happen—this spiritual growth
that God is looking for in us? Paul
says:
What then is Apollos?
What is Paul? Servants through whom you believed, as the Lord assigned to each.
I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is
anything, but only God who gives the growth. He who plants and he who
waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor.
The
solution to growing up spiritually begins with knowledge--that we know and
understand what God’s will is for our lives-- and what he teaches about each part
of our lives as his people. We don’t
chastise kindergartners for only knowing their A, B, C’s but neither are we
content that they possess only that knowledge when they get to fifth
grade. They should have matured in the
things they know and their ability to do them.
Their knowledge ought to have expanded.
That’s what Paul was
doing for the Corinthians in these verses.
He told them that, not only was their thinking about the pastors who
have served them incorrect and sinful, he also explained how they ought to
think about their pastors—that pastors were merely servants who did the thing
that needed to be done for the people of God in that moment.
The same process is
needed if there is some facet of our lives that has not attained spiritual
maturity. We need to learn what God
wants from us and what he forbids to us.
We need to search God’s Word for what our heavenly Father has to say and
order our lives accordingly. But to do
that—we need God’s help.
Our heavenly
Father is the One who caused us to be born again and he is the One who helps us grow up in our faith to reach spiritual
maturity. Paul writes: For we
are God's fellow workers. You are God's field, God's building.
Earlier
in the sermon I mentioned how important it was that we hear this call to “grow
up” spoken in the context of that word “brother”—that Paul has our best
interests at heart when he tells us to “grow up”. I hope these closing words will provide the
same comfort—even if you are an infant in Christ.
When we look back
at the last five years of our lives of faith, maybe we don’t see a lot of
spiritual growth—maybe we haven’t become more Christ-like—maybe our knowledge
of the things of God hasn’t really deepened all that much-maybe we are not the
spiritually mature Christians we ought to be by now. It’s easy to become
discouraged.
But Paul reminds
us: We
are God’s field. We are
God’s building. In other
words, the God who saved us by the blood of his Son hasn’t given up on us
anymore than we give up on our children when we are teaching them to tie their
shoes or ride a bike.
Like a farmer
plowing a field or a craftsman constructing a building—God is at work in us. He knows what he is looking for in us and so
he patiently works through pastors (his fellow workers) to shape us into a
finished product: the mature Christian
who is fruitful in good works and whose life is beautiful monument to the glory
of God and the goodness of Christ.
When we listen to God’s
Word and study the Bible in Sunday School and receive the Sacrament of the
Altar—there in those moments-- and through that man-- and by those humble
means—God is at work in us, helping us to grow up in our faith in Jesus.
And God wants us
to put that faith into practice. It’s
fun watching our kids learn to walk.
There are a lot of bumps and bruises but they don’t give up and eventually
they leave crawling behind. So it must
be for us when it comes to stepping out in faith, putting away childish things,
and growing up in our faith.
Most of us have
seen the bumper sticker: “Be patient—God’s
not finished with me yet” and usually we can add our hearty “Amen! You need more work!” But the good news is that slogan is true of
us too.
We’re not as
mature a Christian as we ought to be. We
haven’t grown up into all that God wants us to be. But the Lord’s not finished with us yet and
he will help us to grow up in our faith as we hear his Word and receive the
sacrament. Amen.
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