Acts 11:1-18 Mary and Joseph and
Jesus were Jews. His relatives—Elizabeth
and Zechariah and John were Jews. Jesus’
disciples were Jews. His earthly
ministry—in large measure—was to Jews.
Pentecost was first of all a Jewish festival and the outpouring of the
Holy Spirit was upon the Jews who gathered for that festival.
The story of the
early church in the first few years after our Lord’s resurrection and ascension
was in large measure a story that took place among the Jews. But all of that changes dramatically with the
events that take place in our lesson today from Acts.
As we meditate upon
God’s Word this morning, what I would like for us to do is to ask ourselves in
all seriousness if there are individuals or groups of people that we would just
as soon keep at arm’s length as see them come into the church—but then to recognize
that God’s salvation is not just for some people—but for all people.
Our story really
begins in the chapter immediately preceding our lesson today, where Luke tells us
that Peter was sent by the Holy Spirit to a Gentile man named Cornelius—and his
family.
There in his home,
Peter preached the Good News of salvation-- and Cornelius and his family were
filled with the Holy Spirit, came to faith in Jesus Christ, and were
baptized. Luke goes on to tell us that
Peter was “amazed” at this turn of events and remained for a time as a guest in
Cornelius’ home. That is where our story
picks up. The Bible says that:
The apostles and the
brothers who were throughout Judea heard
that the Gentiles also had received the word of God. So when Peter went up to Jerusalem, the
circumcision party CRITICIZED him, saying, “You went to uncircumcised men and
ate with them.”
The
Jews heard what happened in Cornelius’ house (how they believed the Good News of
Jesus and received the Holy Spirit and were baptized and saved) and they criticized Peter for entering their home
and eating their food—for they were Gentiles.
Such is the power of the sinful distinctions we make among our fellow men.
We may be tempted
to condemn the Jews for their narrow-mindedness and their legalism and their
racism. But that’s not entirely fair. The concerns of Peter’s critics were
perfectly legitimate given what they knew.
All of the laws
that they were concerned about were given to them by God. No one had a right to set them aside except the
One who gave those laws—and He did set them aside. The Bible says that:
Peter began and
explained it to them in order: “I was in the city of Joppa praying, and in a
trance I saw a vision, something like a great sheet descending, being let down
from heaven by its four corners, and it came down to me. Looking at it closely,
I observed animals and beasts of prey and reptiles and birds of the air. And I
heard a voice saying to me, ‘Rise, Peter; kill and eat.’ But I said, ‘BY NO
MEANS, LORD; for nothing common or unclean has ever entered my mouth.’ But the
voice answered a second time from heaven, ‘What God has made clean, do not call
common.’ This happened three times, and all was drawn up again into heaven.
To the concerns of
the scrupulous Jews, Peter says in effect:
“Hey, you’ll get no argument from me--I get it! I know exactly where you’re coming from! I had the same concerns! When I saw that sheet that was filled up with
pigs and lobsters and shrimp and oysters and heard the command to eat from it—I
told the Lord: forget it!”
Such was the power
of that scruple about eating forbidden food-- that Peter had to be told by the
Lord again and again and again: “What God has made clean, do not call
common.”
Peter was the one
who saw this vision—but what he saw and heard and learned was really intended
for the whole church—that is why the Lord providentially arranged that Peter
would be accompanied by six brothers from the Jerusalem Church.
Not just Peter,
but all those early Jewish Christians needed to know in a powerful way that the
old divisions that separated them from the world—that preserved them as a distinct
people—had come to an end with Jesus—and now those same laws were making
unnecessary barriers that hindered folks in coming to faith in Jesus.
What about
us? Do we have deeply felt scruples or
prejudices that have the effect of keeping other people at arm’s length—that
keep us from really seeing them as objects of God’s redeeming love-- and making
a place for them in God’s family?
Maybe it’s race. Maybe it’s socio-economic status. Maybe it’s tattoos and piercings and
dreadlocks. But whatever that scruple or
hesitancy or prejudice is, it has the effect of keep others folks at arm’s
length—and when they are at arm’s length from us—it’s just about impossible for
us to reach out to them with the Gospel.
That’s the Lord’s
concern in all this—that’s why he gives Peter and the early church this vision--so
that the church in Jerusalem and the church in San Angelo would recognize and
rejoice in the Good News that God’s salvation is for all people and set aside
the barriers that keep us from sharing Christ with others. The Bible says that:
At that very moment
three men arrived at the house in which we were, sent to me from Caesarea. And the Spirit told me to go with them, MAKING
NO DISTINCTION. These six brothers also accompanied me, and we entered the
man's house. And he told us how he had seen the angel stand in his house and
say, ‘Send to Joppa and bring Simon who is called Peter; he will declare to you
a message by which you will be saved, you and all your household.’
There’s
that word again that we’ve been hearing all Easter season from Easter morning
til now: GO! Go to the Gentiles at Caesarea! And there in that command is the purpose of
the vision: to go to all people with the
Good News that God’s salvation is for them too—without exception—that there is
no distinction between men that ought to keep them away from Jesus.
Luke tells us that
it was at the very moment that Peter
saw the vision and heard the Word of God that three men arrived to take him to
the home of a Gentile family.
There was no time
to second guess the Lord—no time to reason his way out of it—at the very moment
he had a God-given opportunity to take the principle that God had taught him in
the vision-- and apply it in his life and the lives of others.
This is an
important point. 1. Oftentimes we learn
something in Bible class or in a sermon and we know what we ought to do—we have
a firm conviction to do it—and yet we hesitate to act on it and it’s lost. 2. Other times, we hear a bible study or
sermon but the preacher never gets around to telling us what we ought to do
with what we’ve learned and so we never do anything with it.
Peter was spared
both of these problems: there was to be
no distinctions among people when it came to the Gospel and he was immediately
given the opportunity to put it in to practice by taking the Good News to people
who were very different than himself.
The same must be
true for us sitting here today. This
congregation is very different than the community around us—ethnically and socio-economically
and religiously. That doesn’t make us (or
those around us wo are different form us) bad or good—there is no moral distinctions
in these differences at all.
But it ought to
make us particularly aware of what we’re learning from God’s Word today: that the differences that keep us from reaching
out to all people are wrong and we need a willingness to step outside of our
comfort zones for the sake of other folk’s salvation. That’s what Peter did. He said:
As I began to speak,
the Holy Spirit fell on them JUST AS ON US at the begining. And I remembered
the word of the Lord, how he said, ‘John baptized with water, but you will be
baptized with the Holy Spirit.’ If then God gave THE SAME GIFT TO THEM AS HE
GAVE TO US when we believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I that I could
stand in God's way?”
No
longer was there to be a distinction among foods and no longer was there to be
a distinction among people—because there is no distinction in the love that God
has for all people—no distinction in the salvation Jesus has provided for all
people—no distinction in the Spirit’s gifts that are poured out upon all people.
Just as salvation
was for the Jews-- so it was for the Gentiles—the same gifts of God’s grace for
all who believe in Jesus.
This
was Good News not just for the Gentiles but it was Good News for the Jewish
believers too. They needed to understand
that their adherence to the law and their identity as Jews was not what saved
them. Their salvation-- just like the
Gentiles-- rested completely upon what Jesus had done for them in his death and
resurrection.
We need this
reminder too. We are not saved because
we are Germans. We are not saved because
of the traditions of our church.
We all stand equal
with every other person at the foot of the cross: equal in our need--equally loved and redeemed
by Christ’s shed blood. The differences
that exist between individual members of the family of man have no place there—not
in our need for salvation—not in the salvation that God desires to give to all
people.
Before his
ascension into heaven, Jesus promised that disciples would be made of all
nations through baptism and teaching—and in Cornelius’ home and our homes we know
that promise is fulfilled.
And now, rather
than standing in God’s way as he goes about bringing people to Christ, he
invites us to have a part in his saving work—rejoicing in the Good News that
his salvation is for all & sharing that Good News with others. Luke writes:
“When they heard these things they fell
silent. And they GLORIFIED God, saying, “Then to the Gentiles also God has
granted repentance that leads to life.”
It is very much to
the Jewish Christians’ credit that when they heard the whole story of Peter’s
mission to the Gentiles, their complaints were silenced and they praised God
for his goodness.
From that moment on,
a major shift would take place in the life of the church as more and more
Gentiles came to faith in Christ so that today we Gentile Christians are just
as amazed when a Jew converts to Christ as was Jewish Peter amazed when a
Gentile came to Christ. It’s that
unusual. But not impossible!
In the study notes
at the end of this section of Acts in my Lutheran Study Bible, there is a
little prayer that really does capture what we’ve learned today and it goes
like this: “Lord, let my likeness to
some, not be a barrier to others. O Holy
Spirit, draw everyone to you—even the unlikely.” Even the unlikely.
My prayer for us
here today is that there would be fewer and fewer folks that we see as
“unlikely” members of God’s kingdom, knowing as we do that God’s salvation and
the gift of the Spirit is for all people.
Amen.
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