Luke 9:28-36 The baptism of our
Lord and the transfiguration of our Lord are the two bookends to the Epiphany
season and pivotal moments in our Lord’s earthly ministry but they need
explanations so that we can understand how they are part of our salvation.
That is what Luke
is doing when he says that the transfiguration occurred about eight days after these
sayings. But what sayings are
those? Looking back at what immediately preceded
our Lord’s transfiguration, we hear Peter’s confession that Jesus is the Christ
and then explain just exactly what this means:
that he will be rejected by his own people, die upon a cross and rise
again three days later. Jesus goes on to
tell his disciples that they too will have a share in his suffering-- but if
they will remain faithful to his Word, they will see the glory of God and have
a place in his kingdom.
That’s what Jesus
was talking about before the Transfiguration and these words form a nice little
summary of the Christian faith and life:
trust in Jesus as the Savior of the world—a life of discipleship
following him as Lord-- and a future with God.
What the transfiguration does is show
that the one who speaks these words about the great questions of life has the
right to expect our faith and obedience and is able to keep all of the promises
he makes to those who follow him. The
Bible says that:
Jesus took with him
Peter and John and James and went up on the mountain to pray…and the appearance
of his face was altered, and his clothing became dazzling white…and they saw
his glory
Peter’s
confession that Jesus was the Christ of God was a pivotal moment in our Lord’s
earthly ministry and a high point in Peter’s life. But what did Peter mean when he confessed
that Jesus was the Christ? We know that many of the Israelites of
that day were expecting national hero like Joshua who led the people to the
Promised Land or David who ruled a mighty kingdom.
But who Jesus
really was and what he had come to do was even more than the great heroes of
the past and Jesus revealed the truth slowly—piece by piece.
He turned water
into wine. He drove out demons and
healed the sick. He fed the multitudes
and calmed the stormy seas. All of these
miracles were intended to lead to only one possible conclusion: that Jesus of Nazareth was God in human flesh.
That identity of
Jesus was confirmed on the Mount of Transfiguration. The uncreated Light and glory of God himself
shines through the veil of human flesh that hid the divinity of the Second
Person of the Holy Trinity behind the face of a carpenter. That identity shapes all that follows as he
journeys to the cross. And so then…
It is God who will be rejected by his
own people—it is God who will lay
down his life on a cross—it is God
who will rise again and come to the aid of his people-- and that makes all the
difference in the world when it comes to how we spend our life and where
we spend eternity. Let me explain why it
is so important that we get this right.
Virtually every
person in the world recognizes that a person names Jesus of Nazareth once lived
here on earth. Everyone regards him as
decent and good and kind and what human beings ought to be. The world’s religions all respect him. But it is only in the Christian church that
he is confessed to be—who he reveals himself to be—God.
God in human
flesh: 1. That is why the rejection
by his own people (and by so many today) is a matter of eternal consequence—2. that
is why we be confident that his death on the cross really has atoned for the
sins of the whole including those sins that trouble us—3. that is why we can be
certain that death is not the end for us—because it had been conquered for us by
the Author of Life who rose from the grave.
His identity as
revealed on the Mount of Transfiguration (God in human flesh) is the lens
through which: we view his saving work--
and his call to discipleship-- and his promise of another life to come. The Bible says that:
Two men were talking
with Jesus, Moses and Elijah, who appeared in glory and spoke of his
departure, which he was about to accomplish at Jerusalem.
What
was so important that the veil that separates heaven and earth was pulled back
so that Moses and Elijah—departed from earthly life for centuries—could be
there with Jesus that day on the Mount of Transfiguration? What was so important?
They came to talk
to Jesus about his departure—in the original language: his exodus. His exodus.
1500 years before this moment, the Israelites were slaves in
Egypt—living painful lives of sorrow and hopelessness and knowing that nothing
better waited for their children either.
But God saw their
great need—he saw that they were powerless to help themselves—and he had mercy
on them and sent Moses to be their deliverer and bring them to freedom. Taking refuge from the angel of death under
the shed blood of a lamb, by the power and might of the outstretched arm of
Almighty God, Moses led them to freedom and they witnessed the complete destruction
of their enemies. That’s the exodus.
What God did for
the people of Israel in 1500 B.C. he was about to do for the WORLD in 30 A.D.
as Jesus Christ, in his death and resurrection, would lead us out of slavery to
sin and death and take us into the Promised Land of: life with God here on earth and forever in
heaven.
That’s why Moses
and Elijah were there! That was the exodus
he was about to accomplish in Jerusalem:
God’s plan of salvation from before the foundations of the
earth—witnessed to by the Law and the prophets.
Of course Moses
and Elijah were there—for the promise of God they proclaimed (the
reconciliation of God and man) was about to be fulfilled. The Bible says that:
Peter said to Jesus,
“Master, it is good that we are here. Let us make three tents, one for you and
one for Moses and one for Elijah”—not knowing what he said.
Peter
was absolutely right in what he desired (to remain in the
presence of the Lord and his saints) certainly a lot more right than all of the
sinful, earthly things that we so often desire.
His desire was right and good and God-pleasing—it’s just that his timing
is a little bit wrong. Peter had this same
trouble when he confessed that Jesus was the Christ but then tried to turn
Jesus away from the cross.
Life in God’s
presence is the absolute promise that Jesus makes to all who would trust in him
as Lord and Savior but that journey to heaven goes through the cross! It did for Jesus and it does for his
people—there is no way of escaping it.
The Bible says that it is only through
much tribulation that we enter into the kingdom of God. Peter had to be reminded of that and we do
too.
Jesus and the apostles
never sugar-coated what the life of a disciple is really like—that each of us
are called to take up our cross and follow Jesus-- and that it profits us
nothing to gain the world and lose our souls.
That said, the
Transfiguration of our Lord is a wonderful confirmation that the promise that
Jesus makes to all who follow him about seeing the glory of God and having a
part in his kingdom and enjoying life everlasting—is absolutely true --and
something that we can look forward to and comfort ourselves with as we follow
Jesus in this life.
And until that
day, we have his Word to guide us and strengthen us each step on the way of the
cross. The Bible says that:
A voice came out of
the cloud, saying, “This is my Son, my Chosen One; listen to him!”
Jesus
once said that if anyone was ashamed of his Words, the Son of man would be
ashamed of him on the Last Day. On the
Mount of Transfiguration we hear the voice of God himself speaking to the world
and directing us to listen to his Son. Faithfulness
to the word of Christ is the mark of a disciple of Jesus Christ.
His Word—must be
the final Word—in our lives—unashamedly—unapologetically—unreservedly. That is easy enough to do sitting here in
church with our fellow Christians but when we go out back out into the world--
as we all must do—how much more difficult this becomes!
The words of Jesus
about forgiveness and priorities and values and how we are to treat our enemies
become much more difficult to follow- and much more easy to ignore- because they are so different than
what we hear and see all around us in the world.
But what we see on
the Mount of Transfiguration it is that the One who speaks authoritatively and
says “my words are truth” and the One who speaks from the majestic glory and
says “listen to my Son” cannot and must not be ignored-- for these words are the
dividing line between life and death—promising judgment to those who are
ashamed of Jesus--but the kingdom of heaven to those who believe what he says.
Peter, James, and
John saw how true that was on the Mount of Transfiguration and bear witness of
that Good News to us: that Jesus leads
us from slavery to freedom in a land of our own—that death is not the end for
those who trust in him—but that life in the very presence of God is promised to
all who trust in as Savior and follow him as Lord! May God graciously grant it to us all! Amen.
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