Isaiah 49:1-6 On the cover of
the Isaiah commentary that I used in my studies for his sermon there is a
picture of Jesus Christ dying upon a cross.
And that is exactly right. Luther
said that “From this 49th chapter to the end of Isaiah, there is
nothing but Christ.” And he was exactly
right. These verses that we have before
us for our meditation speak of Christ.
Cyrus
would be God’s anointed instrument to set Judah free from exile in
Babylon. The Israelites would do their
part in carrying forth the worship and knowledge of the true God and especially
the promise of a Savior to come.
But
the Servant of God who speaks-- and is spoken of-- in these final chapters of
Isaiah’s book is none other than Jesus Christ who was stricken, smitten and
afflicted for our transgressions and by whose wounds we are healed.
In
the text for our meditation today we hear the incredible Good News that the saving
work of Jesus Christ would not just be for the Jews but it would be for all
people. The Messiah says: Listen
to me, O coastlands, and
give attention, you peoples from
afar.
Throughout his earthly ministry
Jesus would speak in the same, powerful way:
Truly, truly I say to you. I tell
you the truth. Whoever hears my words
and believes in the one who sent me has eternal life. My word is truth.
The
Servant of God has something to say and he wants everyone near and far to
listen to it!
These
words are not just for God’s ancient people but for all people--for they speak
of a salvation and deliverance that extends not just to a few, but to all who
will hear and believe that the Lord has chosen a Savior who will be for all
people. God’s servant says: The Lord called
me from the womb, from the body of my mother he named my name.
When
John begins his Gospel he says that the one who was in the beginning, the one
through whom all things were made, the one who was God-- became flesh and dwelt
among us.
A
promise that had been made to Adam and Eve thousands of years earlier—that the
Seed of a Woman would be the destruction of the devil--a promise that was
renewed and expanded from one prophet to another; became flesh in the womb of
his blessed virgin mother.
Isaiah
had prophesied of this miraculous birth:
Behold, the virgin shall conceive
and bear a son and shall call him Immanuel.
Isaiah promised more: The people who walked in darkness have seen
a great light and those who dwelt in a land of deep darkness, on them has light
shined. For to us a child is born, to us
a son is given. And his name shall be
called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, prince of Peace.
And
so it was that Isaiah’s prophecy was fulfilled as the Virgin Mary conceived a
son with the help of the Holy Spirit and the Second Person of the Holy Trinity took
on human flesh and became part of humanity in Jesus of Nazareth.
At
the angel’s command Mary and Joseph named him Jesus because he is the God who
saves us. They called him Immanuel
because he is the God who is with us. And
the angel choirs sang the birth song of the Prince of Peace.
700
years before these events of the very first Christmas, the Spirit of Christ who
inspired all the Old Testament prophets, inspired the prophet Isaiah to give
voice to the Messiah, God’s chosen servant and his very own son. Jesus said about his Father:
He
made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand he hid me; he made
me a polished arrow; in his quiver he hid me away. And he said to me, “You are my servant,
Israel, in whom I will be
glorified.”
All Jewish rabbis-- and many modern
bible scholars-- reject the idea that this is the Messiah speaking because he
is specifically called “Israel”. But the
nation of Israel cannot be the one spoken of here because they were not their
own salvation to say nothing of their being the salvation of the Gentile
nations.
No,
this could only be the voice of the Messiah, the chosen Servant of God and the
true Israel whose words are like a sharp sword.
In
Hebrews, the Bible says that the word of God is
living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword. And in Revelation Jesus is portrayed this
way: In his right hand he held seven stars, from his mouth came a sharp
two-edged sword, and his face was like the sun shining in full strength.
It
is this sword of the Spirit which is the word of God that comes forth from the
mouth of the Messiah that provides our rescue with one little word.
And
so what is that one little word? Luther
speaks of it in the third stanza of “A Mighty Fortress Is Our God”. He writes:
Though devils all the world
should fill, all eager to devour us—we tremble not, we fear no ill—they shall
not overpower us—this world’s prince may still, scowl fierce as he will—he can
harm us none—he’s judged the deed is done—one little word can fell him.
That
one little word spoken by God’s own Son, his chosen servant is the word: tetelestai. Three words in English: “It is finished”. Tetelestai
spoken by our crucified Savior who was pierced for our transgression and
wounded for our iniquities and by whose stripes we are healed.
It is finished!
The most important word ever spoken for it tells of a ransom that has
been paid to set us free from sin and death.
It tells of an atoning sacrifice that has been made, reconciling God and
man. It tells of a peace treaty that has
been signed between us and God in the shed blood of his Son Jesus Christ.
Tetelestai!
It is finished! A shout of victory spoken by a holy man dying
a criminal’s death, abandoned by friends, mocked by enemies, forsaken by God
who just a few hours before had begged his Father that the cup of wrath would
pass by him. God’s Servant says:
“I
have labored in vain; I have spent my strength for nothing and vanity; yet
surely my right is with the Lord, and my
recompense with my God.”
In these words of the Messiah we
have some of the deepest mysteries of our salvation. Here we have the mystery of the incarnation
that Jesus of Nazareth, God’s chosen servant, God in human flesh was like us in
every way except sin.
He
grew tired and hungry and thirsty. He
sighed at the lack of faith of his disciples and wept at the grave of his
friend Lazarus. He was heartbroken over
the rejection of his kinsman and said “Jerusalem,
Jerusalem how I longed to gather you to myself but you were not willing.”
He
begged his heavenly Father to not drink the cup of his wrath on the cross but
submitted himself to his will. And he
cried out as he died “My God, my God why
have you forsaken me.”
And
yet, despite his sorrow over what sin and death has done to us, despite his
yearning for a people who would in large measure reject him, despite his real
fear at the horror of the cross and the wrath of his Father over our sins--he
knew that he had become the source of eternal salvation to all who believe in
him.
And
now the Lord says, he who formed me
from the womb to be his servant, to bring Jacob back to him; and that Israel
might be gathered to him—for I am honored in
the eyes of the Lord, and my God has
become my strength—“It is too light a thing that you should be my servant to
raise up the tribes of Jacob and to bring back the preserved of Israel; I will
make you as
a light for the nations, that my salvation may
reach to the end of the earth.”
God loved his ancient people, Israel. He would raise up a deliverer in Cyrus to
bring them home and restore their fortunes.
But God wanted to bless them with more than just a land and a temple and
a city. He wanted to bless them
eternally with salvation and he wanted to do that for the world as well.
To
do that God would need a different kind of deliver than a king who could win a
military victory. He would need a servant who would lay down his life for
the world. He would need his Son who would be holy and righteous in
his sight. He would need a sacrifice whose life and death would
bring a world full of people back to God.
That
is why Jesus Christ came into the world—to call God’s ancient people back to
their rightful place in God’s family-- but also to be a light for the nations
so that people throughout the world could also take their place in God’s
family.
God
wants the salvation he provided in his servant Son to reach the end of the
earth. That is why we give to the work
of the church—so that all people might hear of God’s salvation. That is why we are willing to step out of our
comfort zone and share the reason for our hope with those in our community who
have no hope.
The
salvation that is for the world-- and the hope that is for our community-- is
not found in some tract or in some long, dry theological treatise.
Salvation
for the world and hope for our community is found in one little word: tetelestai. It is
finished. One little word that
speaks forgiveness and peace and hope to a world in need.
My
God grant us the courage to speak that one little word that has changed our
lives for time and eternity. Amen.